The Federalist papers and the election of 2000

TBR Leighton Bradford Editor-in-Chief
The Federalist Papers structured the discourse of a new republic. The idle rhetoric of political life haunts the corridors of true debate. Were these words reduced to parchment a precursor to the U.S. Constitution? An ideal form of government responds to the needs of the individual. The most recent Presidential election places implicit doubt, as to the parameters of appropriate checks and balances. Within Federalist paper No. 51, its continued theme, seems to focus on the powers afforded to "Supreme Executives".

The presidential election (2000) weakened the state, by allowing a branch of government, to exercise a mandate in strict violation of separating principles. Further; "In order to lay a due foundation for that separate and distinct exercise of the different powers of government". Expressed eloquently and clear as to the fundamental safeguard working towards a non-abuse of power. Each department should not only perform its obvious task, however, limit the powers of the other branches. Balance does not come with vague procedure and apathetic rhetoric.

Would the framers of the Federalist Papers identify with our current government? I was intrigued with the depth of understanding, as it related to the lower echelons of control. The discussion even dealt with the division of departments beneath the initial organizational hub. Describing plans of actions, involving scenarios within these entities. A sort of sub-routine of departmental precautions. The evolution of our government has been one of partisan agenda and set precedents. The Federalist paper No. 51 gives insight into this supposed evolution.

Vice-President Al Gore's honorable acquiescing may have prevented factional turmoil. James Madison predicted the counter productive nature of men.  The Federalist Papers were a highly refined draft. Vice-President Gore refused to litigate the nefarious precepts of the 2000 election. This act may have been just as crucial as President Lincoln's emancipation proclamation. 

 Perhaps it is a universal truth that the loss of liberty at home is to be charged against provisions against danger, real or pretended from abroad. – Letter to Thomas Jefferson (1798-05-13), James Madison.  

If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself. – Federalist Paper No. 51 (1788-02-06), James Madison, photo courtesy federalist papers project.

The Ultimate Goal of Humanity

 

TBR Leighton Bradford Editor-in-Chief

Most agree civilization must embrace a collective initiative responding to socio-economic deprivation. Social deprivation or a system supporting poverty should not be embraced. Prosperity and parity should be the ultimate goal of humanity. Commerce and mercantilism must coincide with a healthy ecology. Human existence depends upon the maintenance of a healthy eco-system. We are, but an intricate part of the environment. The aforementioned statement will vindicate the oppressed and abused. A suggested expression to the powers that be, for many matters not. The anticipated counter is an identified Utopia! There is no such place on earth. “Am I my brothers’ keeper?” Ultimately YES!

            Free Enterprise becomes a guarded treasure when administered properly. I understand the burdens of men. There must be parity along all lines of human endeavor. An unrealistic assessment of economic globalization; embarks on economic nationalism and ethnocentrism. Excuse me for one moment scholars? War has been declared on the working man. Unless our nation's leaders adjust the financial bias within society, all else is trumped, and social degradation is accepted. Are we witnessing Pax Americana? The United States of America’s bottom line, must be the lack of jobs and opportunity? Bureaucracies of government should streamline collaborative functions.

Business owner’s world-wide; should create a trade and barter initiative! It must reflect the rights of labor. The resulting covenant would shore up a workers wage, and apply pressure, towards the Sino attack on the common man. The right to work laws should be rescinded. These laws undermine collective bargaining and the ability for the average worker to negotiate a livable wage. Labor must be realistic when negotiating contractual obligations. Labor should never price itself out of the market. The TPP trade iniative will do no more to open markets within the US, than the NAFTA measure.    

Power concedes nothing without demand. The leadership within grass roots organizations must perform an intricate part of balance and fairness.  America continues to accept the worlds humbled masses, but at what cost to the U.S. citizens already here? Outsourcing or flooding markets with cheap goods and service is an attack on our nation’s security. A bifurcated approach towards at-will employment and collective bargaining will assist all involved. Technology, efficient means of production, veteran skill set, and the multitude of displaced workers re-entry into the workforce, will promote economic growth. Purposeful lending to small business owners will stimulate the market. The WTO, the Federal Reserve, and IMF at times, supplant financial stability. Building wealth should not be for a contrived, well trained, manipulator of markets. There should be stiffer penalties associated with financial industry wrongdoing. The FTC has to fight to end the saturation of the aforementioned malice. Then ask the people to accept austerity measures. Power, wealth and opportunity, must not be concentrated within the hands of a few individuals. This effort will stave off the American bastille.



 

I'm a blind student, and I need your help

TBR-Jamie Principado, Special to TBR

As a blind high schooler, I couldn't just apply to my top colleges -- I had to make sure that classes were going to be made accessible for me, and I was excited to attend Florida State University because they had a great program for training teachers of the blind. 

But when I started classes at FSU, I quickly found out that the school didn't have the accessible tools I needed to learn and complete all my work. My online classes weren't compatible with my screen reader and I couldn't access materials in any of my math or biology classes. I struggled for three years, and eventually decided to change schools.

I sued FSU for failing to meet state and federal disability laws, but I don't want other blind students like me to experience what I had to go through. I started a petition on Change.org asking Congress to pass the TEACH Act to make sure that all students with disabilities have equal access to learning. Click here to sign my petition.

When I approached the administration at FSU about the inaccessible materials, they suggested I try an “easier” major instead of trying to help me and other students with disabilities. I felt like the school was punishing me instead of trying to help me learn. 

That's why I believe in the TEACH Act. While federal laws require colleges to only deploy accessible materials, they were written before technology became part of the classroom, so schools like FSU have no direction for how the laws apply to students like me. The TEACH Act creates much-needed guidelines illustrating how schools can provide instructional technology that is usable for students with disabilities.

I believe that public support of the TEACH Act through my petition will show members of Congress that constituents around the country believe there is an urgent need for this. But they won't do it without you. 

Sign my petition demanding that Congress pass the TEACH Act, creating guidelines for schools to protect equal access in the classroom for blind students.

Thank you for your support. 

Jamie Principado

Best Man Holiday Delivers-The Malcolm D. Lee/Spike Lee Joint Is A Must See Film!

Taye Diggs as Harper Stewart

Sanaa Lathan as Robin Stewart

Nia Long as Jordan Armstrong

Morris Chestnut as Lance Sullivan

Harold Perrineau as Julian Murch

Terrence Howard as Quentin Spivey

Monica Calhoun as Mia Sullivan

Melissa De Sousa as Shelby

Regina Hall as Candace "Candy" Murch

Eddie Cibrian as Brian McDonald

Jayda Brown as Kennedy

TBR Entertainment Review Leighton Bradford Editor-in-Chief

The much-anticipated sequel to Best Man, Best Man holiday, delivers! Director Malcolm D. Lee’s subtle, yet calculated genius never gets in the way of the performances. Everyone involved in this production mastered they’re craft. If I take time out of my day mid-week, to see a movie, it has to impress.

I am not a big fan of the Academy Awards. If the dramatic performances in this movie fail to get Oscar nods, I told you so. The Academy Awards seem to not reward uplifting, Black cultural perspectives? This entity leans towards tragic, Eurocentric, hegemonic type Black acting. “Awe you poor negro,” type of thing. My man relax its just a movie. Dig that! Terence Howard’s character “Quentin,” provided the anchor within this body of work. Howard's character is off da chain! Nia Long’s radiant beauty and acting skills are to be expected. Her style is feminine and awe inspiring. Nia and Taye Diggs compliment each other. Did I mention how attractive my folks were? Black folks! Melissa, Sanaa, Nia, Regina, Monica man just fine!

No deeply philosophical expressions within this piece, so you should consider yourself lucky. Morris Chestnut and Monica Calhoun’s artistic assertions raised the bar for the rest of the crew. Chestnut dealt with betrayal and moral strength, his range is obviously multi- layered. Chestnut should be playing an epic role featuring Mansa Musa, etc. I imagine the ladies and gentlemen are going to love the beautiful people all over this picture? You relate to the cast; moreover, there the fraternity brothers, sorority sistas, or college buddies you went to school with. They’re from your block! When a group of entertainers come across as a down to earth persona, or effortlessly builds empathy for a character. “Come On Man!” “Talent”!

Harold Perrineau and Regina Hall created an interesting dynamic within the movies plot. Fellas what would you do if your woman did this? You see the measured growth of these icons within my generation. Hollywood needs to come up with more material for these cats! Sanaa Lathan and Melissa De Sousa gifted actors. De Sousa held her own with Terence Howard.

Directed by
Malcolm D. Lee

Writing credits
Malcolm D. Lee (written by)


Malcolm D. Lee (characters)


Produced by
Sean Daniel .... producer
Preston L. Holmes .... executive producer
Malcolm D. Lee .... producer

Original Music by
Stanley Clarke

Cinematography by
Greg Gardiner

Film Editing by
Paul Millspaugh

Production Design by
Keith Brian Burns

Art Direction by
Aleksandra Marinkovich

Set Decoration by
Peter P. Nicolakakos

Costume Design by
Danielle Hollowell

Makeup Department
Allan Cooke .... on-set prosthetics
Debra Denson .... makeup department head
Melissa Forney .... department head hair
Gary J. Tunnicliffe .... special makeup effects artist

Production Management
Dennis Chapman .... unit production manager
Jordan Brendan Finnegan .... executive in charge: Blackmaled Productions
Sean T. Stratton .... post-production supervisor (uncredited)

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Jeff J.J. Authors .... first assistant director
Luke Crawford .... second assistant director: USA
Alice Lilwall .... trainee assistant director
Gerrod Shully .... third assistant director

Art Department
Tory Bellingham .... property master
Sonia Gemmiti .... second assistant art director
Kevin Haeberlin .... Leadman
Michael Huschka .... assistant property master
Patricia Larman .... lead
Casey Erin MacIntyre .... set dresser
Michael Madden .... set designer
John Risso .... paint supervisor: re-shoot

Sound Department
Christopher Assells .... sound effects editor
Bobbi Banks .... dia/ adr supervisor
Harry Cheney .... foley mixer & editor
Lorita de la Cerna .... foley artist
Ken Dufva .... foley artist
Glen Gauthier .... sound mixer
Paul Hackner .... dialogue editor
Greg Hedgepath .... supervising sound editor
John 'Wheels' Hurlbut .... on set Pro Tools operator
Jason McFarling .... second boom operator
Frank A. Montaño .... sound re-recording mixer
Chris Navarro .... adr mixer
Larry Provost .... sound mixer
Steve Switzer .... boom operator
David Williams .... dialogue editor

Special Effects by
Tim Barraball .... special effects foreman

Visual Effects by
Barb Benoit .... digital compositor
Michael Bogen .... compositor: Level 256
Myong Choi .... compositor: Level 256
Patrick Clancey .... digital opticals
Scott M. Davids .... visual effects supervisor: Level 256 VFX
Rachel Faith Hanson .... visual effects producer
Dennis Murillo .... visual effects coordinator: Level 256
D. Eric Robinson .... visual effects supervisor
Amber Soucy .... post production visual effects coordinator
Doug Spilatro .... visual effects artist
Rob Tasker .... digital compositor

Stunts
Matt Birman .... stunts
Bobby Brown .... stunt driver
Howard Green .... stunt double: Taye Diggs
Angelica Lisk-Hann .... stunt coordinator
Angelica Lisk-Hann .... stunt driving double: Regina Hall
Moses Nyarko .... stunt double: Morris Chestnut
Alyssa Veniece .... stunt double: Melissa De Souza

Camera and Electrical Department
Steve Denny .... camera operator: second unit
Greg Haddow .... rigging gaffer
Alan G. Kelly .... second assistant camera: "a" camera
Alex Leung .... camera utility
Malcolm Nefsky .... grip
Anthony Nocera .... digital video assist
Tony Rivetti .... first assistant camera: "a"camera, Los Angeles additional photography
Brett Roedel .... second assistant camera: d
Von Thomas .... digital imaging technician: second unit/additional photography
Phil Whitfield .... best boy

Casting Department
Ashley Gray .... casting assistant
Barbara Harris .... adr voice casting
Jonathan Oliveira .... casting associate
Kevin Schmitz .... extras casting assistant

Costume and Wardrobe Department
Nola Chaters .... costume buyer
Wayne Godfrey .... set supervisor
Wing Lee .... costume sewer
Loreen Lightfoot .... costume cutter
Michelle Lyte .... assistant costume designer
Trelawnie Mead .... assistant set supervisor
Sheila E. Pruden .... costume supervisor

Editorial Department
Jamal Bilal .... post-production assistant
Lauren Brandon .... trainee assistant editor
Dax Brooks .... additional editor
Diane Brunjes Robb .... assistant editor
Liam Johnson .... editor: epk
Dave Labich .... post-production assistant
Mitch Paulson .... supervising digital colorist
Peter Tadros .... second assistant editor

Music Department
Jonathan Hakakian .... music scoring engineer
Jonathan Hakakian .... music scoring mixer
Jonathan Hakakian .... pro tools operator
Paul S. Henning .... musician: violin
Tanya Noel Hill .... music editor
Jasper Randall .... vocal contractor
Jorge Velasco .... assistant music scoring mixer

Transportation Department
Dana Howes .... transportation coordinator
Dave Kinnear .... rigging electric driver
Ted Nobles .... picture car co-captain

Other crew
Darleen Abbott .... first assist accountant: Buffalo Crew
Nick Adrian .... production secretary
Kait Dubblestyne .... production assistant
Katharine Duke .... 2nd assistant accountant: Buffalo Crew
David Dutchess .... set production assistant
Andrea Eisen .... on-set teacher
Mark Robert Ellis .... football coordinator
Wendy Gaboury .... key accountant
Brianna Goldie .... key stand-in
Terrisha Kearse .... Set Staff Assistant: Pickups
Ainslee Kennedy .... assistant production coordinator
Kyla McFeat .... first assistant accountant
Jessi Moore .... assistant football coordinator
Louise Muskala .... cast coordinator
Kait O'Leary .... assistant to director
Boris Radivojevic .... location production assistant
Erin Renton .... second assistant accountant
Davide Sauro .... assistant to Sean Daniel
Mike Sheldon .... assistant football coach
Sat Sidhu .... on-set teacher
Lindsay Somers .... key set medic
Chaz Strothers .... production assistant
Trevor Tuminski .... location production assistant
Michael A. Galasso .... production coordinator (uncredited)


Production Companies
Universal Pictures (presents)
Blackmaled Productions (as Blackmaled)
Sean Daniel Company
Distributors
Universal Pictures (2013) (USA) (theatrical)
Universal Pictures Canada (2013) (Canada) (theatrical)
Other Companies
Canada Film Capital tax incentive consulting services
EFilm digital intermediate
Hula Post editing systems
Liquid Soul Media marketing and promotion
Project First Aid Services set medical services
RCA Records soundtrack

Degrading black professors‏

TBR-special to TBR, Ron Hasson
Dr. Christian Head was a respected surgeon at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). But because he is black, Dr. Head was the target of blatant discrimination -- including a public presentation that featured an image depicting Dr. Head as a gorilla being sodomized by his white supervisor.

Dr. Head fought back. After more than 100,000 people signed a petition supporting him on Change.org, his lawyers were able to secure a landmark settlement from UCLA. But Dr. Head was far from the only faculty member to experience racism at UCLA.

In fact, a shocking new study reveals that the problem is extremely widespread. As a national board member of the NAACP who lives in Los Angeles, I am abhorred that a prestigious public university like UCLA would turn a blind eye to the systematic degradation of its non-white faculty members.

That's why I started a petition on Change.org calling on California's attorney general, Kamala Harris, to launch an investigation into racism at UCLA to determine if civil rights laws have been violated and to recommend solutions. Click here to sign my petition.

The Los Angeles Times reports that the recent campus-wide study of racism at UCLA -- led by former California Supreme Court Justice Carlos Moreno -- said that UCLA regularly ignored complaints about discrimination and retaliation. One Latino professor reported being called a racial slur by a colleague in front of his students. He says he was told that reporting what happened to him would only "cause more trouble."

Since UCLA refuses to take action to address systemic racism on campus, it's time for Attorney General Harris to step in.

As a strong woman of color in California leadership, Attorney General Harris is uniquely positioned to take swift and decisive action to address UCLA's pernicious culture of discrimination. I know that if thousands of people sign my petition, Attorney General Harris will respond, just as a petition created key pressure to enable Dr. Head to win his settlement from UCLA.

Click here to sign my petition calling on Attorney General Harris to launch an investigation into systemic racism at UCLA.


Thank you,

Ron Hasson

Los Angeles, CA

Veterans jobs moving overseas‏

 





TBR-John Soltz, Iraq War Veteran, Chairman VoteVets.org
The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) that you've been reading about is a bad deal for veterans and military family members.

The United States Congress should vote it down.

The deal, negotiated in secret between the United States and eleven countries, expands upon the NAFTA model that has sent many good paying manufacturing jobs previously held by veterans overseas.

Our veterans should not have to participate in a race to the bottom for wages against countries that have non-existent minimum wage and worker safety laws. This trade agreement would exacerbate that problem and make it harder for veterans transitioning to the private sector to find jobs.

What's more, according to the nonpartisan organization, Public Citizen, the legislation threatens prescription drug prices for active duty personnel on TRICARE and veterans who use the VA.

Sign our petition to Congress: The Trans-Pacific Partnership is a bad deal for America's veterans, and they should vote it down.

We expect Congress could act on this legislation as soon as this week, so making your voice heard today is important.

Thank you for adding your name.

The stakes are high.

Jon Soltz
*******************

TBR-John Soltz, Iraq War Veteran, Chairman VoteVets.org
President Obama and the Congress have made tremendous progress reducing the unemployment rate for veterans since the start of the Great Recession.

It'd be a shame to reverse course now.

But that's just what Trans Pacific Partnership would do -- known as "NAFTA on Steroids" -- the trade agreement would hasten the departure of even more manufacturing and service sector jobs that the U.S. economy has already been hemorrhaging for decades.

If you or your family have been impacted by jobs being shipped overseas, we'd love to hear from you. Please let us know here:

http://action.votevets.org/manufacturing-jobs

There has always been a great relationship between veterans who return home and the manufacturing jobs that support their families when they leave the service.

Help us stand with them today.

All the best,

Jon Soltz @JonSoltz, Iraq War Veteran and Chairman VoteVets.org

Historic $17.5 Million Grant from Lilly Endowment to Build Intellectual Capacity at Tribal Colleges

TBR-Press Release courtesy Jamie Aguilar
The American Indian College Fund announced a historic grant from Lilly Endowment Inc. in February of 2007. The five-year, $17.5 million grant initiative, named Woksape Oyate, Lakota for "Wisdom of the People," aims to build the intellectual capital of tribal colleges. The initiative will allow tribal colleges to tailor their programs to address their individual needs, while strengthening the entire tribal college system.

Through a multifaceted approach, Woksape Oyate will dramatically enhance recruitment, retention, and development of tribal college faculty, staff, and students. Leadership development programs, increased fellowship, and sabbatical opportunities for staff and pipeline programs to bring the best and brightest students back to teach at their tribal college will be developed during this initiative. Institutional capacity will also be enhanced by creation of development offices and recruitment of highly qualified faculty.

Lilly Endowment is an Indianapolis-based private philanthropic foundation created in 1937 by three members of the Lilly family: J.K. Lilly-Sr. and sons J.K. Jr. and Eli, through gifts of stock in their pharmaceutical business, Eli Lilly and Company. The Endowment is a separate entity from the company and is devoted to education, religion and community development.


Select a school below to learn more ...

Aaniiih Nakota College

Bay Mills Community College

Blackfeet Community College

Cankdeska Cikana Community College

Chief Dull Knife College

College of Menominee Nation

Diné College

Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College

Fort Berthold Community College

Fort Peck Community College

Haskell Indian Nations University

Institute of American Indian Arts

Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College

Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwe Community College

Leech Lake Tribal College

Little Big Horn College

Little Priest Tribal College

Navajo Technical College

Nebraska Indian College

Northwest Indian College

Oglala Lakota College

Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College

Salish Kootenai College

Sinte Gleska University

Sisseton Wahpeton College

Sitting Bull College

Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute

Stone Child College

Tohono O'odham Community College

Turtle Mountain Community College

United Tribes Technical College

White Earth Tribal and Community College

Justice For Quinten

TBR-Special-to-TBR
My special needs brother, Quinten Douglas Wood, died after suffering from medical neglect and abuse -- even though I called child welfare services and asked his school to watch for signs of neglect. I'm calling for an investigation into Oklahoma’s Child Welfare Services and Midwest City Public Schools to hold neglectful parties responsible for my brother's death and ensure other children don't suffer the way he did.


I was living hours away when our brother, Cameron, told me about the severe neglect going on in their home. At the age of 14, Cameron was responsible for all of Quinten's daily care -- bathing, feeding, and diapering him, as well as taking care of the household chores while he was being severely physically abused as well.

Prior to the neglect, Quinten was a healthy child who enjoyed Star Wars, listening to music, and being loved and held. Though he couldn't talk, he would laugh and giggle at everything. He and Cameron were best buddies and went everywhere together. Cameron was Quinten's bodyguard, and Quinten was Cameron's best friend.

Three weeks before Quinten died, I alerted the Oklahoma Child Welfare Services to the abuse and neglect going on in their home. I called Child Welfare Services at least once a day, every single day for almost a month. The social worker assigned to the case visited Cameron at school, promising him that she would do a home visit the very next day. Cameron told me that every day he'd hold Quinten and say, "Just be patient Bubby, Sissy is sending someone to save us."

No one ever came.

The teachers at Quinten's school were notified to look for neglect months prior to his death, and they did not fulfill their obligations as mandatory reporters. If Oklahoma Child Welfare Services had done their job and followed through with a home visit, they would have found Quinten and Cameron's living conditions deplorable. Either of these agencies could have saved Quinten's life.

Please sign my petition calling on the Governor of Oklahoma to investigate the Oklahoma Child Welfare Services and Midwest City Public Schools to hold neglectful parties responsible for my brother's death and ensure other children don't suffer the way he did.

Sign Valerie's Petition

42 Laws of Maat Under Kemet Law and Goddess Maat

TBR-Reference
Kemet is the name the native African people of the country now known as Egypt called themselves in their surviving writings. Many scholars refer to the people as "kmt" or Kemet. The surviving artifacts of the Kemet viziers and scribes evidence that Kemet rule of law was “Maat,” contained at least in part in observing the 42 Laws of Maat.

The Goddess Maat as the Cosmological Origin of Kemet Rule of Law

Heliopolis-era creation stories from the Kemet people report that in the beginning Atum emerged from the Isfet (chaos) of Nu (primordial waters). Atum created the god Shu (personification of air/cool dryness) and goddess Tefnut (personification of moisture) from Nu. Shu is depicted in the Kemet iconography as an ostrich feather.

Under Kemet cosmology, Maat is designed to avert chaos (Isfet) and maintain truth (Maat). The symbol for truth, justice, balance, and order is the Goddess Maat. The iconography for Maat in the hieroglyphs depict the single ostrich feather (Shu), worn atop Goddess Maat’s head.

During the reign of Pharaoh Menes, around 2925 B.C.E., after the unification of upper and lower Kemet, archaeological finds evidence administration of the 42 Laws of Maat among the Kemet people as deduced from Kemet coffin texts or funerary papyri dating from this period.

The Duat, the Hall of Two Truths, and the Weighing the Ka (Heart)

The duat (underworld as the place for judgment) is where the popular Kemet funerary scene of the Hall of Two Truths is depicted in the various versions of the “Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Papyrus of Ani,” edited by E.A. Wallis Budge. A closer interpretation of the title from the Kemet language is said to be “Book of Coming Forth by Day.” The Budge translation was a funerary text written for the "coming forth" of Kemet scribe Ani.

In Chapter 30B of The Papyrus of Ani entitled “Chapter for Not Letting Ani’s Heart Create Opposition Against Him, in the Gods’ Domain,” we see the deceased scribe standing before his own heart/soul (ka) on the scale of Maat. On the opposite scale is the Goddess Maat’s feather of truth (Shu). The head of the Goddess Maat is depicted atop the scales of justice. Thoth, also known by other names such as Tehuti, stands holding a tablet and a writing tool to record the results from the scales. The ibis-headed Thoth is the patron saint of Maat scribes and priests.

Petitioner Announces the 42 Divine Principles of the Maat

In Chapter 125 of The Papyrus of Ani, we find the petitioner led by Anubis into duat and pronouncing his/her 42 affirmative declarations, listed below from Budge’s public domain translation of the 42 Divine Principles of Maat:



I have not committed sin.

I have not committed robbery with violence.

I have not stolen.

I have not slain men or women.

I have not stolen food.

I have not swindled offerings.

I have not stolen from God/Goddess.

I have not told lies.

I have not carried away food.

I have not cursed.

I have not closed my ears to truth.

I have not committed adultery.

I have not made anyone cry.

I have not felt sorrow without reason.

I have not assaulted anyone.

I am not deceitful.

I have not stolen anyone’s land.

I have not been an eavesdropper.

I have not falsely accused anyone.

I have not been angry without reason.

I have not seduced anyone’s wife.

I have not polluted myself.

I have not terrorized anyone.

I have not disobeyed the Law.

I have not been exclusively angry.

I have not cursed God/Goddess.

I have not behaved with violence.

I have not caused disruption of peace.

I have not acted hastily or without thought.

I have not overstepped my boundaries of concern.

I have not exaggerated my words when speaking.

I have not worked evil.

I have not used evil thoughts, words or deeds.

I have not polluted the water.

I have not spoken angrily or arrogantly.

I have not cursed anyone in thought, word or deeds.

I have not placed myself on a pedestal.

I have not stolen what belongs to God/Goddess.

I have not stolen from or disrespected the deceased.

I have not taken food from a child.

I have not acted with insolence.

I have not destroyed property belonging to God/Goddess.

After the petitioner’s testimony containing the 42 affirmative declarations, the weighing of the ka for truth, and the reading of the scales, it is said that the doer of Maat is administered Maat. If the petitioner is deemed by the Goddess Maat to be in substantial compliance with the 42 Laws of Maat the petitioner passes from duat to the Field of Reeds (Arus) where Osiris sits as the final gatekeeper.



References:



"Maat the Moral Ideal in Ancient Egypt," by Maulana Karenga (Sankore Publisher, 2006).

"The Book of the Dead," edited by E.A. Wallis Budge (Gramercy Publisher, 1995).

“Maxims of Good Discourse” writings of the notable Kemet vizier and scribe Ptah-Hotep (accounting of some procedural laws under Maat).

General Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for legal or tax advice.


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Posted on Nov 1, 2009

With Gov. Pat McCrory in the audience, Colin Powell blasts North Carolina's racist voter law

TBR-Special to TBR, Daily KOS

by Meteor Blades Aug 22, 2013 9:32am PDT

A Republican who thinks North Carolina Republicans are making a big mistake.

Former Secretary of State Colin Powell was the keynote speaker at the CEO Forum in Raleigh, North Carolina, Wednesday evening. After introductory remarks, Republican Gov. Pat McCrory left the stage to listen to the retired general from the audience. Last month, McCrory signed into law new voter restrictions that will make it harder for the poor, disabled, student and minority voters to cast ballots. He did not address the law in his remarks. Powellsaid:

"I want to see policies that encourage every American to vote, not make it more difficult to vote," said Powell, a Republican, at the CEO Forum in Raleigh.

"It immediately turns off a voting block the Republican Party needs," Powell continued. "These kinds of actions do not build on the base. It just turns people away." [...]

"You can say what you like, but there is no voter fraud," Powell said. "How can it be widespread and undetected?"

Powell, who served under President George W. Bush, also said the new law sends the wrong message to minority voters. "What it really says to the minority voters is ... 'We really are sort-of punishing you,'" he said.

Of course, McCrory, the Republican-dominated state legislature, and similarly minded legislatures elsewhere will blow off Powell's criticisms. Just as they have blown off the same criticisms from others. The goal is still to suppress enough votes to shave a few percentage points from the Democratic tally, enough in some races to throw the victory to Republican candidates. If they can get away with that, and the U.S. Supreme Court has made that effort easier with its Shelby decision, then they will continue to do so no matter what Powell and other highly placed critics have to say.

Please join Daily Kos by urging Congress to save the Voting Rights Act by creating a new preclearance formula.